Car accidents are among the leading causes of traumatic injuries, with abdominal injuries often being overlooked in the aftermath of a collision. According to data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 5% of severe car accident injuries are in the stomach or abdominal area.
As attorneys with experience litigating cases on behalf of crash victims in California and nationwide, we want to emphasize that stomach pain after an auto accident should be taken seriously. When in doubt, go see your doctor or go to the emergency room to get the care you need.
What You Should Know About Stomach Pain After a Car Accident
What Causes Stomach Pain After a Car Accident?
Stomach pain after a car accident may be a sign of abdominal trauma, ranging from minor bruising to serious internal injuries. Vital organs like the stomach, intestines, liver, spleen, and kidneys can be damaged, even in low-speed crashes. Some potential causes of stomach pain after a crash include:
- Seat Belt Injuries: While seat belts save lives, they can cause abdominal bruising and damage to internal organs during a collision, a condition known as "seat belt syndrome." Even minor bruises could indicate deeper injuries, making medical evaluation critical.
- Steering Wheel or Dashboard Impact: Blunt force trauma from hitting the steering wheel or dashboard can result in organ ruptures, internal bleeding, or bowel injuries. Pain, swelling, or tenderness after such impact warrants immediate medical attention.
- Sudden Deceleration: A sudden stop can cause internal organs to shift violently, leading to tears, lacerations, or bruising. The liver and spleen are particularly vulnerable to damage from rapid deceleration. These injuries may not show symptoms right away but can become life-threatening without treatment.
Should I Be Concerned About Stomach Pain After a Crash?
Stomach pain after a car accident should never be ignored. It can signal serious injuries, such as organ damage, internal bleeding, or soft tissue trauma, even if it seems minor at first.
- Signs of Serious Injury: Blunt force trauma from seat belts or impacts can cause ruptured organs, internal bleeding, or perforations. These injuries might not show immediate symptoms but can quickly become life-threatening.
- Stomach Pain and Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI): It may not seem obvious, but stomach pain can also indicate a concussion, as TBIs often cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort. For more on concussion symptoms, check the CDC’s guide here.
What is Seat Belt Syndrome?
Seat Belt Syndrome refers to the injuries caused by the force of a seat belt restraining the body during a car accident. In an accident, the pressure from a seat belt can result in a range of injuries, from mild bruising to severe internal damage. This syndrome often affects the chest, abdomen, and lumbar spine and may involve damage to internal organs, soft tissues, or the skeletal system.
Common Signs of Seat Belt Syndrome
One of the most recognizable signs is bruising or abrasions across the chest, abdomen, or neck, following the path of the seat belt. However, these visible injuries may be accompanied by more severe internal damage, including:
- Abdominal Injuries: Damage to the stomach, intestines, liver, or spleen.
- Internal Bleeding: Blood vessel ruptures caused by the seat belt's force.
- Spinal Fractures: Compression injuries to the lower spine, often referred to as Chance fractures.
- Kidney Damage: Trauma to the kidneys due to pressure on the abdomen or back.
What Are the Symptoms of Abdominal Injuries After a Car Crash?
Abdominal injuries are common after car accidents, but their symptoms can vary depending on the severity and location of the trauma. Car crash injuries are not always be immediately noticeable, which is why our attorneys recommend getting checked out by a doctor if you have any concern at all about your health. It not only helps ensure you are on the path to recovery, it also helps document your claims for damages in the event that you need to file a claim with insurance or if you need to pursue legal action.
Below are some common symptoms to watch for:
- Lower Stomach Pain: Pain in the lower abdomen may indicate injuries to the intestines, bladder, or reproductive organs. This pain could range from mild discomfort to sharp, localized sensations and should not be ignored.
- Upper Stomach Pain: Upper abdominal pain can be a sign of damage to the liver, stomach, or spleen. Pain in this area may also indicate internal bleeding or organ rupture, both of which require immediate medical attention.
- Rigid Stomach: A stiff or rigid abdomen after a crash is often a sign of internal bleeding or inflammation caused by organ damage. This symptom is considered a medical emergency and should prompt a visit to the emergency room.
- Bloated Stomach: Abdominal bloating could signal internal bleeding, fluid buildup, or bowel obstruction caused by the trauma of the crash. Persistent bloating paired with pain or discomfort should be evaluated promptly.
- Diarrhea: Diarrhea after an accident may occur if the digestive system has been disrupted by the collision. This could point to bowel irritation, internal injuries, or nerve damage affecting the gastrointestinal tract.
- Other Bowel Issues: Constipation, blood in the stool, or difficulty passing bowel movements may also result from abdominal trauma. These symptoms could indicate damage to the intestines or rectum and require medical evaluation.
When Should I Seek Medical Attention for Stomach Pain Following a Collision?
A good rule of thumb for crash victims: If you have any pain after an auto accident, see a doctor.
Warning Signs That Require Urgent Care
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Severe or worsening stomach pain
- Abdominal bruising, swelling, or rigidity
- Nausea, vomiting (especially with blood)
- Dizziness, fainting, or shock symptoms
- Difficulty breathing
- Blood in stool or urine
- Persistent bloating or bowel issues
These symptoms may indicate critical conditions like internal bleeding or organ damage. Early diagnosis and treatment can protect your health and recovery.
What Types of Abdominal Injuries Can Occur in Car Accidents?
Car wrecks can lead to various abdominal injuries, ranging from minor bruising to severe, life-threatening conditions. Common injuries include:
Soft Tissue Damage
Bruising, sprains, and strains to the muscles or ligaments in the abdomen are common. While these injuries may heal over time, they can be painful and require medical care for proper recovery.
Internal Organ Injuries
Blunt force trauma can cause damage to vital organs:
- Liver: Lacerations or ruptures from impact.
- Spleen: Ruptures, causing internal bleeding.
- Kidneys: Damage from direct impact or seat belt pressure.
- Intestines/Stomach: Tears or perforations leading to serious complications if untreated.
Abdominal Wall Injuries
Injuries to the abdominal wall, such as bruising or tears from the seat belt or impact, can cause pain and may require medical attention to avoid complications.
Abdominal injuries can be hidden, so it's important to seek medical attention after an accident to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.
How Are Car Crash Abdominal Injuries Diagnosed and Treated?
Abdominal injuries from a car accident can be hard to detect immediately, making prompt medical evaluation crucial. Here’s how these injuries are diagnosed and treated:
Common Diagnostic Procedures After a Car Crash
- Physical Exam: Checks for tenderness, swelling, and bruising.
- Imaging Tests:
- CT Scan: Detects organ damage, bleeding, and fractures.
- Ultrasound: Used for fluid buildup or organ injuries.
- X-rays: Detect fractures in the abdominal area.
- Blood Tests: Assess for internal bleeding or infection.
Treatment Options
- Soft Tissue Damage: Rest, ice, and pain medications. Severe cases may require physical therapy.
- Internal Organ Injuries:
- Liver/Spleen: Observation for minor injuries; surgery for severe cases.
- Kidney: Observation or surgery for severe damage.
- Bowel: Surgery for tears or perforations.
- Abdominal Wall Injuries: Pain relief and rest for minor injuries; surgery for severe cases like hernias.
Can I Experience Delayed Abdominal Pain After a Car Accident?
Yes, delayed abdominal pain can occur after a car accident. Internal injuries may not show symptoms immediately due to adrenaline or shock masking the pain.
Why Symptoms May Not Appear Immediately
Internal damage, such as bleeding or organ injury, can develop gradually and may not cause immediate pain, with symptoms becoming noticeable hours or days later.
Importance of Monitoring Your Health
Even if you feel fine initially, monitor your health for any changes, like increasing pain or swelling, as these may indicate hidden injuries.
When in Doubt, See a Doctor
If symptoms worsen or you're uncertain, consult a doctor. Delayed injuries can be serious, and early diagnosis is essential for effective treatment.
What Should I Do If My Stomach Hurts After a Car Accident?
If you're experiencing stomach pain after a car accident, it’s important to act quickly to protect your health and legal rights. Follow these steps:
1. Seek Medical Attention
Even if the pain seems mild, get checked by a doctor. Internal injuries may not show symptoms immediately, so early evaluation is crucial.
2. Document Your Symptoms and Keep Track of Medical Records
Keep a record of your symptoms, treatments, and any medical visits. This documentation will be helpful for both your recovery and potential legal claims.
3. Report the Accident to Your Insurance Company
Contact your insurance provider immediately to report the accident and injuries. This will start the claims process for medical expenses and other costs.
4. Consider Consulting with a Personal Injury Attorney
If your injuries are serious or you encounter issues with your insurance claim, consult an attorney to protect your rights and ensure proper compensation.
How Can a Personal Injury Lawyer Help With My Case?
Consulting with a lawyer helps ensure that you recover the compensation you deserve if you were the victim of negligence. A lawyer will explain your legal rights, help you decide whether to file a claim, seek a settlement, or go to court. They’ll also advise you on the damages you may be entitled to, like medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
Your attorney will also:
- Investigate the Accident and Collect Necessary Evidence : They gather evidence, such as accident reports and medical records, to build your case.
- Negotiate with Insurance Companies: Lawyers help negotiate for fair compensation for accident victims, as insurance companies often offer low settlements that do not amount to the damages you may have incurred as a result of the crash.
- Court Representation: If a settlement is not adequate, your attorney will advocate for you if your case goes to trial.
An attorney helps you focus on recovery while ensuring your legal case is handled properly.
Get a Free Case Evaluation
Stomach injuries are common after a car accident. Whether you’re dealing with soft tissue damage, internal organ injuries, or abdominal wall trauma, it’s crucial to seek medical attention and consult with an experienced attorney to make sure you receive the compensation you need.
Contact the injury attorneys at Wisner Baum for a free and confidential case evaluation. Let us help you get the justice you deserve.
